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Southern Vietnamese

Vietnamese Market Phrases

Ask prices, quantities, and bargain politely at markets.

Quick answer

In one sentence

Use these market phrases to ask prices, quantities, bargain softly, choose items, and refuse politely.

  • Use this page in wet markets, fruit stalls, small shops, and tourist markets where price and quantity matter.
  • Start with: Bao nhiêu tiền?, Bớt được không?, Tôi lấy cái này.

Mini lesson

Use this when...

Use this page in wet markets, fruit stalls, small shops, and tourist markets where price and quantity matter.

Day 37 market focus

Intro: shopping and asking prices

Ask prices, hear expensive/cheap, and bargain politely in a Vietnamese market.

Market tip

Bargaining is normal in markets, but not in supermarkets.

Ask price

Cái này bao nhiêu tiền?

How much is this?

Start with this before bargaining.

Too expensive

Đắt quá

Too expensive

Say it lightly, not aggressively.

Ask discount

Giảm giá được không?

Can you discount it?

A polite bargaining line.

Ready for the next step?

Mark this task complete, then continue without going back to the checklist.

Back to day

Day 37 vocabulary focus

Vocabulary: bao nhiêu tiền, đắt, rẻ, giảm giá, mặc cả, thanh toán, hoá đơn, đổi, trả

Practice the price and payment words you need for a simple market exchange.

price

price

Bao nhiêu tiền?

How much is it?

The core price question.

expensive

expensive

Đắt

expensive

Common standard word for expensive.

cheap

cheap

Rẻ

cheap

Useful price adjective.

discount

discount

Giảm giá

discount

Use as noun or verb phrase.

bargain

bargain

Mặc cả

bargain

Normal in markets, not supermarkets.

pay

pay

Thanh toán

pay / payment

Useful at checkout.

bill

bill

Hoá đơn

bill / receipt

Also written hóa đơn.

exchange

exchange

Đổi

exchange

Use when changing an item.

return

return

Trả

return / pay

Context decides return or pay.

Ready for the next step?

Mark this task complete, then continue without going back to the checklist.

Back to day

Day 37 speaking skill

Speaking skill: ask price and bargain

Build a polite market exchange from price to discount to payment.

Ask

Cái này bao nhiêu tiền?

How much is this?

Point to the item while asking.

Lower price

Rẻ hơn được không?

Can it be cheaper?

Ask for a lower price.

Pay

Tôi muốn thanh toán

I want to pay

Useful at the end of a purchase.

Ready for the next step?

Mark this task complete, then continue without going back to the checklist.

Back to day

Day 37 grammar focus

Grammar note: Cái này bao nhiêu tiền?

Cái này points to this item. Bao nhiêu tiền asks how much money.

This item

Cái này bao nhiêu tiền?

How much is this?

Use while pointing to an item.

That item

Cái kia bao nhiêu tiền?

How much is that?

Use for an item farther away.

Ready for the next step?

Mark this task complete, then continue without going back to the checklist.

Back to day

Day 37 roleplay

Exercise: roleplay buying at a market

Practice one full market exchange: ask price, bargain once, then pay.

1

Ask price

Cái này bao nhiêu tiền?

How much is this?

Point to the item while asking.

2

React

Đắt quá

Too expensive

Say it lightly when bargaining.

3

Bargain

Giảm giá được không?

Can you discount it?

A polite bargaining line.

4

Buy

Tôi lấy cái này

I will take this one

Use after choosing an item.

Ready for the next step?

Mark this task complete, then continue without going back to the checklist.

Back to day

Real situations

All phrases

Play normal audio first, then slow audio, then save only the phrases you will actually need.

Bao nhiêu tiền?

How much is it?

The key market phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

BaobaolevelKeep the voice steady and level.nhiêunhieulevelKeep the voice steady and level.tiềntienfallingKeep the final n short.
Vietnamese spelling

Bao→bờ ao bao

nhiêu→nhờ iêu nhiêu

tiền→tờ iên tiên huyền tiền

Bao nhiêu một ký?

How much per kilo?

Useful for fruit and vegetables.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

BaobaolevelKeep the voice steady and level.nhiêunhieulevelKeep the voice steady and level.mộtmotheavyDrop the voice low and short.kýkyrisingLift the voice upward.
Vietnamese spelling

Bao→bờ ao bao

nhiêu→nhờ iêu nhiêu

một→mờ ôt môt nặng một

ký→cờ y ky sắc ký

Mắc quá

Too expensive

Common bargaining phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

MắcmacrisingLift the voice upward.quáquarisingQu is closer to kw than English q.
Vietnamese spelling

Mắc→mờ ăc măc sắc Mắc

quá→quờ a qua sắc quá

Bớt được không?

Can you lower the price?

Polite bargaining.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

BớtbotrisingLift the voice upward.đượcduocheavyĐ starts like English d; do not say z.khôngkhonglevelKeep the voice steady and level.
Vietnamese spelling

Bớt→bờ ơt bơt sắc Bớt

được→đờ ươc đươc nặng được

không→khờ ông không

Tôi lấy cái này

I will take this one

Use while pointing.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

TôitoilevelKeep the voice steady and level.lấylayrisingLift the voice upward.cáicairisingLift the voice upward.nàynayfallingLet the voice fall gently.
Vietnamese spelling

Tôi→tờ ôi tôi

lấy→lờ ây lây sắc lấy

cái→cờ ai cai sắc cái

này→nờ ay nay huyền này

Cho tôi cái kia

Please give me that one

Use when pointing farther away.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

ChocholevelKeep the voice steady and level.tôitoilevelKeep the voice steady and level.cáicairisingLift the voice upward.kiakialevelKeep the voice steady and level.
Vietnamese spelling

Cho→chờ o cho

tôi→tờ ôi tôi

cái→cờ ai cai sắc cái

kia→cờ ia kia

Nửa ký

Half a kilo

Useful for fruit and food.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

NửanuadippingDip slightly, then recover.kýkyrisingLift the voice upward.
Vietnamese spelling

Nửa→nờ ưa nưa hỏi Nửa

ký→cờ y ky sắc ký

Một ký

One kilo

Common quantity.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

MộtmotheavyDrop the voice low and short.kýkyrisingLift the voice upward.
Vietnamese spelling

Một→mờ ôt môt nặng Một

ký→cờ y ky sắc ký

Cho tôi túi

Please give me a bag

Useful after buying.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

ChocholevelKeep the voice steady and level.tôitoilevelKeep the voice steady and level.túituirisingLift the voice upward.
Vietnamese spelling

Cho→chờ o cho

tôi→tờ ôi tôi

túi→tờ ui tui sắc túi

Không lấy túi

No bag

Useful if avoiding plastic.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

KhôngkhonglevelKeep the voice steady and level.lấylayrisingLift the voice upward.túituirisingLift the voice upward.
Vietnamese spelling

Không→khờ ông không

lấy→lờ ây lây sắc lấy

túi→tờ ui tui sắc túi

Tui không cần

I do not need it

Casual southern refusal.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

TuituilevelKeep the voice steady and level.khôngkhonglevelKeep the voice steady and level.cầncanfallingKeep the final n short.
Vietnamese spelling

Tui→tờ ui tui

không→khờ ông không

cần→cờ ân cân huyền cần

Cảm ơn

Thank you

Close the interaction warmly.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

CảmcamdippingDip slightly, then recover.ơnonlevelKeep the final n short.
Vietnamese spelling

Cảm→cờ am cam hỏi Cảm

ơn→ơn

Cái này bao nhiêu?

How much is this?

Pointing price question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

CáicairisingLift the voice upward.nàynayfallingLet the voice fall gently.baobaolevelKeep the voice steady and level.nhiêunhieulevelKeep the voice steady and level.
Vietnamese spelling

Cái→cờ ai cai sắc Cái

này→nờ ay nay huyền này

bao→bờ ao bao

nhiêu→nhờ iêu nhiêu

Cái kia bao nhiêu?

How much is that?

Farther item price question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

CáicairisingLift the voice upward.kiakialevelKeep the voice steady and level.baobaolevelKeep the voice steady and level.nhiêunhieulevelKeep the voice steady and level.
Vietnamese spelling

Cái→cờ ai cai sắc Cái

kia→cờ ia kia

bao→bờ ao bao

nhiêu→nhờ iêu nhiêu

Bao nhiêu một cái?

How much per item?

Per-item price.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

BaobaolevelKeep the voice steady and level.nhiêunhieulevelKeep the voice steady and level.mộtmotheavyDrop the voice low and short.cáicairisingLift the voice upward.
Vietnamese spelling

Bao→bờ ao bao

nhiêu→nhờ iêu nhiêu

một→mờ ôt môt nặng một

cái→cờ ai cai sắc cái

Lấy hai cái

I will take two

Quantity phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

LấylayrisingLift the voice upward.haihailevelKeep the voice steady and level.cáicairisingLift the voice upward.
Vietnamese spelling

Lấy→lờ ây lây sắc Lấy

hai→hờ ai hai

cái→cờ ai cai sắc cái

Lấy ba cái

I will take three

Quantity phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

LấylayrisingLift the voice upward.babalevelKeep the voice steady and level.cáicairisingLift the voice upward.
Vietnamese spelling

Lấy→lờ ây lây sắc Lấy

ba→bờ a ba

cái→cờ ai cai sắc cái

Lấy nửa ký

I will take half a kilo

Quantity phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

LấylayrisingLift the voice upward.nửanuadippingDip slightly, then recover.kýkyrisingLift the voice upward.
Vietnamese spelling

Lấy→lờ ây lây sắc Lấy

nửa→nờ ưa nưa hỏi nửa

ký→cờ y ky sắc ký

Xoài chín chưa?

Are the mangoes ripe yet?

Produce quality.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

XoàixoaifallingLet the voice fall gently.chínchinrisingKeep the final n short.chưachualevelKeep the voice steady and level.
Vietnamese spelling

Xoài→xờ oai xoai huyền Xoài

chín→chờ in chin sắc chín

chưa→chờ ưa chưa

Cái này chín chưa?

Is this ripe yet?

General produce question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

CáicairisingLift the voice upward.nàynayfallingLet the voice fall gently.chínchinrisingKeep the final n short.chưachualevelKeep the voice steady and level.
Vietnamese spelling

Cái→cờ ai cai sắc Cái

này→nờ ay nay huyền này

chín→chờ in chin sắc chín

chưa→chờ ưa chưa

Cái này ngọt không?

Is this sweet?

Fruit question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

CáicairisingLift the voice upward.nàynayfallingLet the voice fall gently.ngọtngotheavyStart with the back-of-mouth ng sound.khôngkhonglevelKeep the voice steady and level.
Vietnamese spelling

Cái→cờ ai cai sắc Cái

này→nờ ay nay huyền này

ngọt→ngờ ot ngot nặng ngọt

không→khờ ông không

Cái này tươi không?

Is this fresh?

Quality question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

CáicairisingLift the voice upward.nàynayfallingLet the voice fall gently.tươituoilevelKeep the voice steady and level.khôngkhonglevelKeep the voice steady and level.
Vietnamese spelling

Cái→cờ ai cai sắc Cái

này→nờ ay nay huyền này

tươi→tờ ươi tươi

không→khờ ông không

Cho tôi loại ngon

Give me the good kind

Ask seller to choose.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

ChocholevelKeep the voice steady and level.tôitoilevelKeep the voice steady and level.loạiloaiheavyDrop the voice low and short.ngonngonlevelStart with the back-of-mouth ng sound.
Vietnamese spelling

Cho→chờ o cho

tôi→tờ ôi tôi

loại→lờ oai loai nặng loại

ngon→ngờ on ngon

Cho tôi chọn được không?

Can I choose?

Picking items.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

ChocholevelKeep the voice steady and level.tôitoilevelKeep the voice steady and level.chọnchonheavyKeep the final n short.đượcduocheavyĐ starts like English d; do not say z.khôngkhonglevelKeep the voice steady and level.
Vietnamese spelling

Cho→chờ o cho

tôi→tờ ôi tôi

chọn→chờ on chon nặng chọn

được→đờ ươc đươc nặng được

không→khờ ông không

Đắt quá

Too expensive

Useful synonym you may hear outside the south.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

ĐắtdatrisingĐ starts like English d; do not say z.quáquarisingQu is closer to kw than English q.
Vietnamese spelling

Đắt→đờ ăt đăt sắc Đắt

quá→quờ a qua sắc quá

Giảm giá được không?

Can you discount it?

Bargaining phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

GiảmgiamdippingDip slightly, then recover.giágiarisingLift the voice upward.đượcduocheavyĐ starts like English d; do not say z.khôngkhonglevelKeep the voice steady and level.
Vietnamese spelling

Giảm→giờ am giam hỏi Giảm

giá→giờ a gia sắc giá

được→đờ ươc đươc nặng được

không→khờ ông không

Tôi chỉ xem thôi

I am just looking

Soft refusal.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

TôitoilevelKeep the voice steady and level.chỉchidippingDip slightly, then recover.xemxemlevelKeep the voice steady and level.thôithoilevelKeep the voice steady and level.
Vietnamese spelling

Tôi→tờ ôi tôi

chỉ→chờ i chi hỏi chỉ

xem→xờ em xem

thôi→thờ ôi thôi

Trả bằng thẻ được không?

Can I pay by card?

Payment question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

TrảtradippingDip slightly, then recover.bằngbangfallingLet the voice fall gently.thẻthedippingDip slightly, then recover.đượcduocheavyĐ starts like English d; do not say z.khôngkhonglevelKeep the voice steady and level.
Vietnamese spelling

Trả→trờ a tra hỏi Trả

bằng→bờ ăng băng huyền bằng

thẻ→thờ e the hỏi thẻ

được→đờ ươc đươc nặng được

không→khờ ông không

Trả tiền mặt

Pay cash

Payment phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

TrảtradippingDip slightly, then recover.tiềntienfallingKeep the final n short.mặtmatheavyDrop the voice low and short.
Vietnamese spelling

Trả→trờ a tra hỏi Trả

tiền→tờ iên tiên huyền tiền

mặt→mờ ăt măt nặng mặt

Cho tôi túi lớn

Please give me a large bag

Bag request.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

ChocholevelKeep the voice steady and level.tôitoilevelKeep the voice steady and level.túituirisingLift the voice upward.lớnlonrisingKeep the final n short.
Vietnamese spelling

Cho→chờ o cho

tôi→tờ ôi tôi

túi→tờ ui tui sắc túi

lớn→lờ ơn lơn sắc lớn

Cái này bao nhiêu tiền?

How much is this?

Point to the item while asking.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

CáicairisingLift the voice upward.nàynayfallingLet the voice fall gently.baobaolevelKeep the voice steady and level.nhiêunhieulevelKeep the voice steady and level.tiềntienfallingKeep the final n short.
Vietnamese spelling

Cái→cờ ai cai sắc Cái

này→nờ ay nay huyền này

bao→bờ ao bao

nhiêu→nhờ iêu nhiêu

tiền→tờ iên tiên huyền tiền

Cái kia bao nhiêu tiền?

How much is that?

Use for an item farther away.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

CáicairisingLift the voice upward.kiakialevelKeep the voice steady and level.baobaolevelKeep the voice steady and level.nhiêunhieulevelKeep the voice steady and level.tiềntienfallingKeep the final n short.
Vietnamese spelling

Cái→cờ ai cai sắc Cái

kia→cờ ia kia

bao→bờ ao bao

nhiêu→nhờ iêu nhiêu

tiền→tờ iên tiên huyền tiền

Bao nhiêu tiền?

How much is it?

The core price question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

BaobaolevelKeep the voice steady and level.nhiêunhieulevelKeep the voice steady and level.tiềntienfallingKeep the final n short.
Vietnamese spelling

Bao→bờ ao bao

nhiêu→nhờ iêu nhiêu

tiền→tờ iên tiên huyền tiền

Đắt

expensive

Common standard word for expensive.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

ĐắtdatrisingĐ starts like English d; do not say z.
Vietnamese spelling

Đắt→đờ ăt đăt sắc Đắt

Rẻ

cheap

Useful price adjective.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

RẻredippingDip slightly, then recover.
Vietnamese spelling

Rẻ→rờ e re hỏi Rẻ

Giảm giá

discount

Use as noun or verb phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

GiảmgiamdippingDip slightly, then recover.giágiarisingLift the voice upward.
Vietnamese spelling

Giảm→giờ am giam hỏi Giảm

giá→giờ a gia sắc giá

Mặc cả

bargain

Normal in markets, not supermarkets.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

MặcmacheavyDrop the voice low and short.cảcadippingDip slightly, then recover.
Vietnamese spelling

Mặc→mờ ăc măc nặng Mặc

cả→cờ a ca hỏi cả

Thanh toán

pay / payment

Useful at checkout.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

ThanhthanhlevelKeep the voice steady and level.toántoanrisingKeep the final n short.
Vietnamese spelling

Thanh→thờ anh thanh

toán→tờ oan toan sắc toán

Hoá đơn

bill / receipt

Also written hóa đơn.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

HoáhoarisingLift the voice upward.đơndonlevelĐ starts like English d; do not say z.
Vietnamese spelling

Hoá→hờ oa hoa sắc Hoá

đơn→đờ ơn đơn

Đổi

exchange

Use when changing an item.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

ĐổidoidippingĐ starts like English d; do not say z.
Vietnamese spelling

Đổi→đờ ôi đôi hỏi Đổi

Trả

return / pay

Context decides return or pay.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

TrảtradippingDip slightly, then recover.
Vietnamese spelling

Trả→trờ a tra hỏi Trả

Đắt quá

Too expensive

Say it lightly when bargaining.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

ĐắtdatrisingĐ starts like English d; do not say z.quáquarisingQu is closer to kw than English q.
Vietnamese spelling

Đắt→đờ ăt đăt sắc Đắt

quá→quờ a qua sắc quá

Giảm giá được không?

Can you discount it?

A polite bargaining line.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

GiảmgiamdippingDip slightly, then recover.giágiarisingLift the voice upward.đượcduocheavyĐ starts like English d; do not say z.khôngkhonglevelKeep the voice steady and level.
Vietnamese spelling

Giảm→giờ am giam hỏi Giảm

giá→giờ a gia sắc giá

được→đờ ươc đươc nặng được

không→khờ ông không

Rẻ hơn được không?

Can it be cheaper?

Ask for a lower price.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

RẻredippingDip slightly, then recover.hơnhonlevelKeep the final n short.đượcduocheavyĐ starts like English d; do not say z.khôngkhonglevelKeep the voice steady and level.
Vietnamese spelling

Rẻ→rờ e re hỏi Rẻ

hơn→hờ ơn hơn

được→đờ ươc đươc nặng được

không→khờ ông không

Tôi muốn thanh toán

I want to pay

Useful at the end of a purchase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

TôitoilevelKeep the voice steady and level.muốnmuonrisingKeep the final n short.thanhthanhlevelKeep the voice steady and level.toántoanrisingKeep the final n short.
Vietnamese spelling

Tôi→tờ ôi tôi

muốn→mờ uôn muôn sắc muốn

thanh→thờ anh thanh

toán→tờ oan toan sắc toán

Tôi lấy cái này

I will take this one

Use after choosing an item.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

TôitoilevelKeep the voice steady and level.lấylayrisingLift the voice upward.cáicairisingLift the voice upward.nàynayfallingLet the voice fall gently.
Vietnamese spelling

Tôi→tờ ôi tôi

lấy→lờ ây lây sắc lấy

cái→cờ ai cai sắc cái

này→nờ ay nay huyền này

Mini dialogue

You

Bao nhiêu tiền?

How much is it?

Seller

Năm mươi nghìn.

Fifty thousand.

You

Mắc quá. Bớt được không?

Too expensive. Can you lower the price?

You

Tôi lấy cái này. Cảm ơn.

I will take this one. Thank you.

Practice ladder

  1. 1Play the first phrase at normal speed once.
  2. 2Play it slowly, then repeat it aloud without reading English.
  3. 3Cover the Vietnamese and recall it from the situation.
  4. 4Save only the phrases you would actually need this week.
  5. 5Review saved phrases tomorrow before learning new ones.

Common mistakes

  • Do not bargain aggressively if the item already has a fixed price.
  • Do not confuse nửa ký with một ký.
  • Do not use tui in every context; it is casual southern speech.

Cultural notes

  • Light bargaining can be normal in markets but not in supermarkets.
  • Pointing is expected when fruit or items are in front of you.

Meaning check

Quick practice

You want to ask if the seller can lower the price. What do you say?

Finish this phrasebook

Ready to mark complete?

Mark complete only after you have listened, practiced, and saved at least one useful phrase. Then continue straight to the next task.

Week 6 · Day 37 in the 90-day path

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Listen to at least 3 phrases

Use normal audio first, then slow audio.

Save at least 1 phrase

Only save phrases you would actually reuse.

Finish the quiz or practice task

Check that you can recall the idea, not only read it.

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Mark this task complete, then continue without going back to the checklist.

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FAQ

How should I practice this phrasebook?

Start with the Learn these first section, listen at normal speed, repeat slowly, then save only the phrases you expect to use.

Do I need to memorize every phrase on this page?

No. Memorize the first urgent or high-frequency phrases, then use scenarios and spaced review to add the rest gradually.